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Japanese iris
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Japanese iris : ウィキペディア英語版
Japanese iris
The term "Japanese iris" encompasses three species of Irises cultivated in gardens or growing wild in Japan: ''hanashōbu'' (''Iris ensata''), ''kakitsubata'' (''Iris laevigata'') and ''ayame'' (''Iris sanguinea''). Of these three species, ''I. ensata'' is the one most commonly referred to as "Japanese iris" outside of Japan.
The bluish purple color of the flowers of the Japanese garden iris is an example of the copigmentation phenomenon.〔Anthocyanin-flavone copigmentation in bluish purple flowers of Japanese garden iris (Iris ensata Thunb.) T. Yabuya, M. Nakamura, T. Iwashina, M. Yamaguchi and T. Takehara, EUPHYTICA, Volume 98, Number 3, 163-167, 〕
==''Hanashōbu''==
The grows in the wet land and is the most extensively cultivated variety in Japanese gardens. According to the place where it was cultivated, it is classified into the Edo (Tokyo), Higo (Kumamoto Prefecture), Ise (Mie Prefecture), American (U.S.A.) and other series. It is extensively grown in gardens throughout the temperate zones. Several cultivars have been selected, of which 'Rose Queen'〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1036 )〕 and 'Variegata'〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1036 )〕 have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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